Forex trading represents the largest component of Exness trading operations, offering access to major, minor, and exotic currency pairs with varying conditions and specifications. Understanding these conditions helps traders select appropriate instruments and optimize their trading strategies. This analysis covers all aspects of forex trading conditions on the Exness platform.

Currency Pair Categories and Specifications

Major Currency Pairs

Major currency pairs consist of the most traded currencies globally, featuring the tightest spreads and highest liquidity on the Exness platform.

Major pairs available:

  • EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar)
  • GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar)
  • USD/JPY (US Dollar/Japanese Yen)
  • USD/CHF (US Dollar/Swiss Franc)
  • AUD/USD (Australian Dollar/US Dollar)
  • USD/CAD (US Dollar/Canadian Dollar)
  • NZD/USD (New Zealand Dollar/US Dollar)


Major pairs trading specifications:

  • Minimum lot size: 0.01 lots
  • Maximum lot size: 200 lots per order
  • Leverage: Up to 1:unlimited (depending on account equity)
  • Swap-free trading available
  • 24/5 trading availability

Currency Pair

Typical Spread

Contract Size

Pip Value (USD)

Margin Required

EUR/USD

0.1-1.0 pips

100,000 EUR

$10

1:2000 leverage

GBP/USD

0.3-1.5 pips

100,000 GBP

$10

1:2000 leverage

USD/JPY

0.1-1.1 pips

100,000 USD

$9.43

1:2000 leverage

USD/CHF

0.2-1.2 pips

100,000 USD

$10.75

1:2000 leverage


Minor Currency Pairs

Minor pairs, also known as cross-currency pairs, exclude the US Dollar but involve major currencies paired against each other.

Popular minor pairs:

  • EUR/GBP (Euro/British Pound)
  • EUR/JPY (Euro/Japanese Yen)
  • GBP/JPY (British Pound/Japanese Yen)
  • EUR/CHF (Euro/Swiss Franc)
  • GBP/CHF (British Pound/Swiss Franc)
  • AUD/JPY (Australian Dollar/Japanese Yen)
  • CAD/JPY (Canadian Dollar/Japanese Yen)

Minor pairs characteristics:

  • Wider spreads than major pairs
  • Lower liquidity compared to majors
  • Higher volatility potential
  • Same leverage conditions
  • Identical order execution methods

Exotic Currency Pairs

Exotic pairs include currencies from emerging markets or smaller economies paired with major currencies, offering unique trading opportunities with specific risk considerations.

Selected exotic pairs:

  • USD/TRY (US Dollar/Turkish Lira)
  • EUR/TRY (Euro/Turkish Lira)
  • USD/ZAR (US Dollar/South African Rand)
  • USD/MXN (US Dollar/Mexican Peso)
  • EUR/PLN (Euro/Polish Zloty)
  • GBP/PLN (British Pound/Polish Zloty)

Exotic pairs trading conditions:

  • Significantly wider spreads
  • Limited trading hours for some pairs
  • Higher margin requirements
  • Increased volatility risks
  • Political and economic sensitivity

Leverage and Margin Requirements

Dynamic Leverage System

Exness implements a dynamic leverage system that adjusts based on account equity levels, providing flexibility while maintaining risk management standards.

Leverage tiers by account equity:

  • 0−0 – 0−999: Up to 1:unlimited leverage
  • 1,000−1,000 – 1,000−4,999: Up to 1:2000 leverage
  • 5,000−5,000 – 5,000−14,999: Up to 1:1000 leverage
  • 15,000−15,000 – 15,000−49,999: Up to 1:500 leverage
  • $50,000+: Up to 1:200 leverage

Leverage activation requirements:

  • Complete at least 10 real trades
  • Trade minimum 5 lots total volume
  • Maintain equity below $1,000 for unlimited leverage
  • Account verification completion

Margin Calculation Methods

Margin requirements vary based on the currency pair, account leverage, and position size, with automatic calculations performed by the platform.

Margin calculation formula:
Margin = (Contract Size × Lot Size) / Leverage

Example calculations:

  • EUR/USD, 1 lot, 1:1000 leverage: $100 margin
  • GBP/USD, 0.5 lots, 1:500 leverage: $100 margin
  • USD/JPY, 2 lots, 1:2000 leverage: $100 margin

Position Size

Leverage

EUR/USD Margin

GBP/USD Margin

USD/JPY Margin

0.1 lots

1:1000

$10

$10

$10

1.0 lots

1:1000

$100

$100

$100

1.0 lots

1:2000

$50

$50

$50

5.0 lots

1:500

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

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Execution Types and Order Management

Order Execution Methods

Exness provides multiple execution methods optimized for different trading strategies and market conditions.

Available execution types:

  • Market execution: Instant order filling at current market prices
  • Instant execution: Price confirmation before order processing
  • Exchange execution: Direct market access for professional accounts
  • Request execution: Manual confirmation for specific conditions

Execution speed specifications:

  • Average execution time: Under 1 second
  • Order processing: 24/7 availability
  • Slippage protection: Zero slippage guarantee on standard orders
  • Requote elimination: No requotes on market orders

Order Types and Functions

The platform supports comprehensive order types for sophisticated trading strategy implementation.

Standard order types:

  • Market orders: Immediate execution at current prices
  • Pending orders: Execution at predetermined price levels
  • Stop loss orders: Risk management protection
  • Take profit orders: Profit securing automation
  • Trailing stops: Dynamic stop loss adjustment

Advanced order features:

  • One-click trading capability
  • Partial order closure options
  • Order modification tools
  • Expiration time settings
  • OCO (One Cancels Other) functionality

Trading Sessions and Market Hours

Global Trading Sessions

Forex markets operate 24 hours per day from Sunday evening to Friday evening, with distinct trading sessions offering different liquidity and volatility characteristics.

Major trading sessions:

  • Sydney session: 21:00-06:00 GMT
  • Tokyo session: 23:00-08:00 GMT
  • London session: 07:00-16:00 GMT
  • New York session: 12:00-21:00 GMT

Session overlap periods:

  • Tokyo-London overlap: 07:00-08:00 GMT
  • London-New York overlap: 12:00-16:00 GMT
  • High volatility during overlaps
  • Optimal trading opportunities

Market Characteristics by Session

Each trading session exhibits unique characteristics that affect spread behavior, volatility, and trading opportunities.

Trading Session

Active Pairs

Volatility Level

Spread Behavior

Optimal Strategies

Sydney

AUD/USD, NZD/USD

Low-Medium

Normal

Range trading

Tokyo

USD/JPY, AUD/JPY

Medium

Tight

Trend following

London

EUR/USD, GBP/USD

High

Tightest

Breakout trading

New York

All majors

High

Variable

News trading

Market closure periods:

  • Weekend closure: Friday 21:00 – Sunday 21:00 GMT
  • Holiday schedules: Adjusted for major financial centers
  • Reduced liquidity: During closure periods
  • Gap potential: Monday market opening

Spread Dynamics and Pricing

Spread Behavior Patterns

Forex spreads on Exness fluctuate based on market conditions, liquidity levels, and trading session characteristics.

Spread influencing factors:

  • Trading session activity levels
  • Economic news release timing
  • Market volatility conditions
  • Liquidity provider availability
  • Weekend and holiday effects

Typical spread ranges:

  • Normal market conditions: Minimum advertised spreads
  • High volatility periods: 2-3x normal spread expansion
  • Low liquidity times: Moderate spread widening
  • News events: Temporary significant increases

Account Type Spread Comparison

Different account types offer varying spread structures tailored to specific trading approaches and volume requirements.

Spread comparison by account type:

  • Standard accounts: Fixed competitive spreads
  • Pro accounts: Variable spreads from 0.1 pips
  • Raw Spread accounts: Direct market spreads
  • Zero accounts: Zero spreads on selected pairs

Currency Pair

Standard

Pro

Raw Spread

Zero

EUR/USD

1.0 pips

0.1 pips

0.0 pips + comm

0.0 pips + comm

GBP/USD

1.5 pips

0.3 pips

0.1 pips + comm

0.0 pips + comm

USD/JPY

1.1 pips

0.1 pips

0.0 pips + comm

0.0 pips + comm

AUD/USD

1.4 pips

0.2 pips

0.1 pips + comm

0.1 pips + comm

Swap Rates and Overnight Financing

Swap-Free Trading Implementation

Exness provides swap-free trading on all forex pairs, eliminating overnight financing charges regardless of position holding duration.

Swap-free benefits:

  • No overnight interest charges
  • No overnight interest credits
  • Unlimited position holding time
  • Strategy flexibility enhancement
  • Cost predictability improvement

Implementation details:

  • Automatic application to all accounts
  • No application process required
  • Covers all currency pairs
  • Available on all account types

Traditional Swap Calculation Reference

While Exness offers swap-free trading, understanding traditional swap calculations helps evaluate the cost advantage provided.

Swap calculation factors:

  • Interest rate differentials between currencies
  • Position direction (long/short)
  • Lot size and position value
  • Central bank policy rates
  • Market sentiment influences

Example traditional swap rates:

  • EUR/USD long: -$2.50 per lot per night
  • GBP/USD short: -$1.80 per lot per night
  • USD/JPY long: -$0.90 per lot per night
  • AUD/USD short: -$2.20 per lot per night

Frequently Asked Questions

Exness requires no minimum deposit for Standard and Standard Cent accounts, while Professional accounts require $200 minimum deposit to access enhanced trading conditions.

Unlimited leverage applies to accounts with equity below $1,000 after completing 10 trades and 5 lots volume, allowing position sizes limited only by available margin rather than leverage ratios.

Exness permits all trading strategies including scalping, hedging, news trading, and automated systems without restrictions on holding periods or trade frequency.

Forex positions remain open over weekends with no swap charges due to swap-free conditions, but may experience gaps when markets reopen Monday due to weekend developments.

Major currency pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY offer the most competitive conditions with tightest spreads, highest liquidity, and fastest execution speeds across all account types.